Houses with basements are no longer strange in recent times because life is increasingly modern, leading to an increasing need for families to use basements. Many basement designs were created to become garages for townhouses. So when building a basement, what should you pay attention to? What is the basement height regulation? Follow the article below with Hung Nghiep Phu!
A basement is one or more floors of a building or house built completely below the building. Or in other words, it is underground from the ground floor. As for the basement that is partly underground, it is called a semi-basement. The difference is that the basement is located completely underground while the semi-basement is only partially underground.
As many people often think, the basement is mainly used as the building's parking garage. However, the basement has many other extremely useful roles to mention. Such as the space containing technical boxes, containing heaters, water heaters, fuse boxes, and air conditioning systems, power distribution systems, and cable TV... At the same time, the basement also becomes empty. Quite good moisture resistance. As well as increasing the usable area for the entire floor.
Currently, basements are being used in construction quite commonly. However, many inexperienced homeowners encounter many regulatory problems when building a basement. So what regulations must be followed when building a basement? Below are 9 regulations when building a basement to ensure safety for the homeowner and aesthetics of the house:
One of the regulations that must be followed when building a basement is the design of the entrance to the basement. It should not be curvy or difficult to move. This greatly affects the safety when moving the vehicle from the ground to the tunnel. Because it's easy to have an accident when driving a motorbike with a handlebar that isn't too strong for women. The winding basement is an extremely scary thing.
In particular, when designing the basement, you should not design a path for vehicles to enter the basement that cuts across the walkway to the ground floor. Because it is extremely dangerous, just a little carelessness can cause collisions and unnecessary accidents.
When designing the basement, you need to create anti-slip edges. Such as grooves and combined anti-slip surface finishing materials on the way to the basement.
On days when the weather is humid like rain or muggy. These anti-slip edges play an extremely important role because they create friction for the tunnel. Vehicles will not slide out of control when moving. In addition, when designing the basement, it is necessary to arrange water cuts at the beginning and end of the slope. To prevent water from seeping into the basement.
An important note that cannot be overlooked when designing a basement. The slope of the basement must ensure safety when moving. According to construction standards, the slope of the basement must not be steeper than 15-20% compared to the depth of the basement. That is, the height measured from the edge of the basement door perpendicular to the sloping road surface must ensure that vehicles can move safely. There are many projects that design basement slopes too according to regulations. Leading to many vehicle owners losing control when going into the tunnel, which is extremely dangerous.
In addition to paying attention to regulations when designing the basement, it is necessary to calculate the height. As well as the appropriate slope to avoid low-slung cars hitting their undercarriage when moving up and down the basement.
When designing the basement, it is necessary to pay attention to the dimensions of the basement to ensure accuracy. And it is safe so that all vehicles can move through the basement. For 4-seat family cars, the minimum size must be 3x5m or 3x5.5m for 4-seat long body types. Each basement will have different uses and needs. That's why there is no set standard size. However, there needs to be a basement design that suits the needs of each project. Avoid modifications or patchwork once constructed. It is very difficult to process and costly.
Basement construction requires flat plastering of the basement walls and ceiling. In addition, it is necessary to use paints that are easy to clean and stain resistant for easy cleaning
basement. Because this is an area that is very susceptible to mold invasion, it is very difficult to clean. Using materials that are easy to clean will make it more convenient for the homeowner during the cleaning process.
The basement is located underground so light is often very limited. Therefore, when designing the basement, it is necessary to ensure that there is enough light for the basement. Ensuring safety when moving as well as ventilation, preventing moss and mold from growing.
The basement is below ground level, so if not, take measures to ventilate the basement. The basement becomes an extremely stuffy place. Potentially toxic gases from vehicle dust and fumes that are not evacuated can affect human health. Therefore, when designing the basement, it is necessary to design natural ventilation doors combined with ventilation fans to remove car fumes and the smell of gasoline and oil.
One important thing when building a basement is that you should take precautions in case of fire or explosion. Because the basement is where technical boxes, electrical systems, systems are stored, it is easy for fires and explosions to occur. In particular, homeowners absolutely do not leave flammable or explosive substances in the basement. Potential danger does not occur, and it is necessary to set up fire alarm and smoke alarm systems. To handle promptly when the worst case scenario occurs.
There are many questions about what to do during stormy seasons when the basement is flooded. Because the basement has a core that is smaller than the ground, it is a place where it is easy to accumulate filtered water from outside. Therefore, when designing the basement, special attention must be paid to the drainage problem of the basement to avoid flooding.
According to regulations of the Ministry of Construction, the height of a basement is at least 2.2m and the slope height of the basement must also be at least 2.2m. This height ensures compatibility with the design of villas and townhouses with basements. To ensure convenience, it is necessary to choose the appropriate slope height depending on the needs of use and the height of vehicles that can circulate in the tunnel.
In addition, you also need to pay attention to the process of designing columns and beams in the basement. If the basement has a lot of momentum, the height will be reduced by 20 - 30cm. This causes the basement to become clogged and stuffy, making car traffic difficult. Therefore, a basement has a reasonable and safe height of at least 2.2m to be comfortable for users.
The basement is in addition to being used as a garage. Currently, this basement design work can still take advantage of the storage space... While increasing the value of the house, while making the most optimal use of the area. Comply with high floor depth regulations. Will help you own a standard basement that meets the requirements for use. We hope to share what we have above. Help you gain experience when building a house with a basement.
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