FISH SCALE TILE ROOFING CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUE
Fish scale tile roofing technique is a traditional method but is still popular in the construction of houses and architectural works, thanks to its aesthetics and durability. Fish scale tiles not only create a classic and luxurious beauty for the roof but also provide water resistance and protect the construction from harsh weather factors. Follow Hung Nghiep Phu to follow the article below to learn more about fish scale tile roofing technique!
1. What is fish scale tile? Application of fish scale tile
The construction of fish scale roof tiles does not require the use of cement mortar or any other adhesive. Fish scale tiles have been trusted and used by customers for a long time up to now.
Fish scale tiles are terracotta roofing tiles made from high-quality ceramic. Produced on modern Italian technology lines, fired at temperatures > 1000º using advanced waterproofing technology, good moss resistance. These tiles can be used to stick on concrete roofs, or roofs covered with mat tiles, or fish scale tiles can also be used to cover the truss system.
Fish scale tiles are a product commonly used for pagodas or ancient houses,... creating unique characteristics, bringing a classic and luxurious beauty to each project.
Đối với các công trình đền chùa, kỹ thuật lợp ngói vảy cá rất quan trọng
Using fish scale tiles will create an ancient and solemn look for your house. Unlike colored tiles, baked clay tiles do not fade or discolor over time, are not water-permeable, and do not cause dampness. Baked clay tiles absorb less heat and retain less heat than concrete (cement) tiles. Fish scale tiles are used for roofing projects such as temples, resorts, houses, restaurants or cafes as decorative materials for gate roofs and window roofs.
Áp dụng kỹ thuật lợp ngói vảy cá mang lại không gian sang trọng, huyền bí cho các công trình
If you go to buildings such as communal houses, pagodas, or classical houses, you will see the familiar image of fish scale tiles, used to cover roofs with different designs, and also used for communal houses... The tiles are covered alternately, with compact sizes, designed with suitable molds to cover buildings with highly curved roofs, creating a unique, novel and characteristic building, with a modern, luxurious classic look, bringing a sense of peace and elegance.
2. Advantages and disadvantages of fish scale tiles
2.1 Technical parameters of fish scale tiles
Ngói vảy cá 260 khá đơn giản qua các thông số
Ceramic fish scale tiles include 2 main types: 150 fish scale nose type (150x150x11 mm; length - width - thickness) and 260 fish scale nose type (260x260x12 mm; length - width - thickness).
In the fish scale tile line, there are also other types of roof tiles such as: phoenix wing roof tiles, ancient roof tiles with more than 20 ancient glaze designs...
Technical parameters of fish scale tiles 260 are as follows:
- Size (mm): 260x260x12
- Weight (kg/v): 1.1
- Water penetration time (minutes): ≥ 120
- Water absorption (%): ≤ 8
- Quantity of use (v/m2): 65
- The fish scale roof tile line 260 is often roofed on a truss system, with the tile being designed with an additional edge to rest on the lito bars.
2.2 Advantages of fish scale tiles
– Diverse in design, color, high aesthetic: Currently, there are many types of fish scale tiles, but the most popular is the fish scale tile with soft, charming curves. In addition, fish scale tiles also have many diverse colors to meet the diverse requirements of customers in terms of both preferences and feng shui requirements. The elegant, artistic beauty of the shape of fish scale tiles makes the fish scale tile roofing models different and unique.
Ngói vảy cá có tính thẩm mĩ cao và đa dạng về màu sắc, từ màu sáng đến màu tối
- Easy to install fish scale tiles:
Fish scale tiles are large fish scale tiles, also known as 260 fish scale tiles. These tiles can be used to stick on concrete roofs, or roofs that have been covered with mat tiles, or fish scale tiles can also be used to cover the truss system.
The red positioning lines along with the available folds on the Isoline waterproofing sheet have pre-positioned the installation position of the tiles and do not require any other measurement.
Cutting and shaping the tiles is also very easy. Any tile can also be removed and replaced with a new tile very easily without damaging the rest of the roof.
- Light weight: only 1.1kg/tile, half the weight of traditional tiles, providing advantages in transportation and handling at the construction site, so the fish scale tile roofing technique is very simple. Light weight means safer for people in the event of an earthquake.
- Highly cohesive and sustainable:
Kỹ thuật lợp ngói vảy cá đúng quy trình sẽ đảm bảo tính bền vững
All fish scale tiles are connected by stainless steel hooks. It is completely unaffected by wind pressure, does not slip; does not shake in the event of an earthquake.
When walking with soft-soled heels, fish scale tiles do not crack or break. The tiles are anchored by special nails so they do not move at all. The flat surface of the tiles also makes walking on the roof safer.
- Very good ventilation under the roof: Fish scale tiles do not use cement mortar; or other adhesives when installed. Fish scale tiles have good ventilation at roof locations. Winter ventilation helps the roof avoid damage caused by frost; and problems caused by condensation. In the summer, it helps the living space under the roof to be cooler; more comfortable and energy-saving.
- Applying fish scale roofing tiles will prevent moss, mold, and heat very effectively.
2.3 Disadvantages of fish scale tiles
Compared to traditional tiles, fish scale tiles are more expensive when comparing size; tile weight and cost per square meter of roof.
3. Construction techniques for fish scale tile roofing on steel and wooden frames
Kỹ thuật lợp ngói vảy cá chú ý lợp từ dưới lên trên
Technical requirements:
- Check the roof after closing the roofing sheet to make sure it is straight and flat.
- The roof tiles must be firmly attached to the roofing sheet.
- The roof must be straight and flat according to the slope, the ends of the tiles must be on a straight line.
- When looking from below, the color of the tiles must be on the roofing sheet.
Apply fish scale roofing on the roofing sheet when the roof has a slope ≤ 40°. When the roof has a slope > 40°, the method of gluing or punching holes to tie the wire must be used.
Making the wind bridge:
- Use wood group 4 or lower;
- Wind bridge: Width (6 ÷ 7) cm; thickness (3 ÷ 4) cm;
- Distance between 2 wind bridges: (9 ÷ 10) cm.
Ship row: located below the wind bridge, serving as a support point for the first row of tiles from the bottom up. Ship row size: width 15 ÷ 18cm, thickness 4 ÷ 5cm.
Cách lợp ngói vảy cá đúng khoảng cách đúng kỹ thuật
- Measure and divide the distance between the rows of lito:
- Lito is made of sawn wood (xen wood, lead wood...) with a width of (3 ÷ 4) cm, thickness of (2.5 ÷ 3) cm.
- First, close 2 rows of lito on the top and bottom of the roof. The upper row of lito is (3 ÷ 4) cm from the roof peak. The lower row of lito is (4 ÷ 5) cm from the ship row.
- Measure the distance between the upper and lower rows of lito to divide the distance between the inner rows of lito.
Use a tape measure to divide evenly and mark the location of the lito rows. With the fish scale tile roofing technique, note that; the distance between the rows of lito must be equal and within the range of (7 ÷ 8) cm.
- Stretch the string at both ends according to the marked line.
Hướng dẫn lợp ngói vảy cá đảm bảo sự bền vững và tính thẩm mĩ
- Place the lito under the wire, close the lito tightly to the wind bridge.
Do the same to close the rows of lito to cover the roof. The lito roof when closed will form a flat surface; the rows of lito form straight lines parallel to each other; and evenly spaced according to the correct size within (7÷8) cm.
- Cover the tiles from the gable end inwards, from bottom to top.
Hướng dẫn cách lợp ngói vảy cá đúng kỹ thuật
- The tile hooks tightly to the litô bar
- The next row lies on 2/3 of the previous row, alternating; the tip of the tile of the next row lies between the 2 tiles of the previous row.
- The tiles fit tightly together.
- The gable and ridge positions are covered by cutting the tile to the correct size of the missing position.
The construction technique of fish scale tile roofing requires that the tile roof must be flat when finished; the tip of the tile lies on a straight line when viewed in all directions.
- Cover the roof with 360 ridge tiles.
- Cover the cow with 360 ridge tiles or small ridge tiles or build with bricks
4. Introducing a reputable design & construction consulting service provider
The importance of construction units is undeniable, their reputation will ensure the quality and aesthetics of your project. Currently, there are many units providing design and construction services to meet the increasing construction needs in our country. Therefore, finding a reputable unit is not easy and requires you to spend time researching. In the selection process, you need to research carefully and ensure that the accompanying unit must have high expertise, many years of experience, have a clearly signed contract, transparent costs, ... To help customers save time searching, Hung Nghiep Phu Construction Investment Company Limited is confident that it will be the best choice for you.
Hung Nghiep Phu Construction Investment Co., Ltd. with the mission of providing the best solutions and services, building a prosperous community with customers, Hung Nghiep Phu is gradually affirming its brand through sincere cooperation, with a leadership team with ethical capacity, creativity, high expertise and strategic vision. Hung Nghiep Phu owns a team of skilled, highly qualified employees who will bring customers the best quality technology.
Hung Nghiep Phu Construction Investment Co., Ltd. - specializes in constructing civil and industrial works. We look forward to accompanying customers in construction projects as well as continuous procedures such as planning diagrams, applying for construction permits, completing procedures, applying for fire prevention and fighting certificates,... If you have any questions or are in need of design, completing procedures, please contact us immediately for free consultation!
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Source: Compiled from the Internet
