GUIDELINES FOR SELECTION OF CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS FOR INDUSTRIAL WAREHOUSES

1. The important role of choosing suitable construction materials in industrial warehouse construction.

Choosing the right construction materials plays an extremely important role in industrial warehouse construction, directly affecting durability, efficiency, investment costs and compliance with environmental standards. Choosing the wrong material can lead to serious consequences such as:

• Reduced warehouse durability: Poor quality materials will not be able to withstand usage loads and environmental impacts, leading to rapid deterioration, cracks, leaks, affecting production activities, business and even endanger people and property.
• Increased construction and operating costs: High-cost materials or unsuitable materials will lead to wasted initial construction costs and operating costs of the warehouse throughout its use. For example, using poor insulation will increase electricity costs for the air conditioning system.
• Causes environmental pollution: Warehouse construction materials may contain toxic substances, affecting human health and the environment. Using environmentally friendly materials with low toxic gas emissions will contribute to protecting the environment and minimizing negative impacts on the ecosystem.
• Reduced warehouse efficiency: Materials that are not suitable for use will affect the warehouse's operational efficiency. For example, using poor fireproof materials will make the warehouse susceptible to fire and explosion, causing property damage during the warehouse construction process.

Therefore, investors need to spend time carefully researching and carefully considering relevant factors to make the most informed choice.

(Hình minh họa, nguồn: Sưu tầm Internet)

2. Important factors when choosing construction materials for industrial warehouses

2.1. Load capacity

Industrial warehouses are often used to store a variety of goods with different weights and sizes. Therefore, construction materials need to be able to bear high loads, ensuring the safety of warehouse structures and stored goods. It is necessary to calculate the cargo weight load, rainwater load, wind load and other loads to select materials with appropriate bearing strength.

2.2. Durability

Industrial warehouses often operate in harsh environments with impacts such as rain, wind and storms, etc. Therefore, construction materials need to have high durability and good resistance to these environmental conditions. At the same time, you should consider choosing materials that are rust-proof, waterproof, termite-proof, and explosion-proof to ensure a long lifespan for the warehouse.

2.3. Heat insulation ability

Good insulation for the warehouse helps regulate the temperature inside, minimizing energy waste for cooling or heating systems. You should choose materials with low heat transfer coefficients, combined with a suitable insulation system to achieve optimal insulation efficiency.

2.4. Aesthetics

Building an industrial warehouse not only needs to ensure storage function but also needs to have aesthetics consistent with the overall architecture of the area. You can choose construction materials with diverse colors and patterns to create a highlight for the warehouse.

2.5. Expense

Cost is an important factor to consider when choosing warehouse construction materials. It is necessary to compare the costs of different types of materials and calculate construction and maintenance costs to choose the optimal economic solution.

2.6. Construction ability

The choice of construction materials needs to ensure ease of construction and installation to save time and costs. You should choose materials with dimensions appropriate to design requirements, and use appropriate accessories and construction methods.

2.7. Environmental friendliness

Priority should be given to choosing environmentally friendly construction materials that can be recycled or use renewable raw materials. The use of environmentally friendly materials contributes to minimizing negative impacts on the environment and creating a green business image.

2.8. Local requirements

Some localities may have regulations on the use of construction materials for industrial warehouses. It is necessary to carefully study these regulations to ensure material selection in accordance with local requirements.

(Hình minh họa, nguồn: Sưu tầm Internet)

3. Instructions for choosing industrial warehouse construction materials depending on usage needs

3.1. Prefabricated steel

Among today's popular materials, prefabricated steel has emerged as the optimal solution, meeting the strict needs of investors thanks to its outstanding advantages.

• Possessing a higher ratio of load-bearing strength to self-weight than traditional construction materials such as concrete and wood.
• Good resistance to rust and termites, suitable for warehouses storing chemicals, metal materials or coastal areas.
• Prefabricated steel structures are designed with high durability, strong impact resistance, ensuring safety for warehouses and stored goods.
• The high bearing capacity of prefabricated steel meets the needs of building warehouses with wide apertures and high heights, suitable for storing diverse goods.
• Easily processed into many different shapes and sizes, suitable for all warehouse design requirements.
• Easily and effectively combined with other materials such as concrete and wood, creating a solid and durable warehouse structure, helping to create diverse roof structures and warehouse frames, meeting aesthetic needs and requirements. technical requirements of each project.

In addition, the use of prefabricated steel in warehouse construction contributes to reducing construction waste and promoting sustainable construction development. Because they are 100% recyclable materials, contributing to environmental protection and saving resources.

3.2. I-shaped steel beam

I-shaped steel beams are made from high-strength steel, with a characteristic I-shaped cross-section, providing outstanding load-bearing capacity, meeting high requirements for durability and safety for warehouse roof structures:

• High load-bearing: Steel I beams are capable of withstanding heavy loads, including roof self-weight loads, snow loads, wind loads, construction loads and other dynamic loads.
• High stiffness: Thanks to the large moment of inertia, steel I beams have high stiffness, prevent sagging, ensuring stability and safety for the warehouse roof structure during use.
• Good fire resistance: Steel is a material with high fire resistance, helping steel I beams limit the risk of collapse due to fire, protecting the safety of people and property inside the warehouse.
• Cost savings: Steel I beams have the ability to span large spans, minimize the number of supporting columns needed, save construction costs and optimize the usable area inside the warehouse.
• Quick installation: The production and construction process of steel I beams is optimized, ensuring high accuracy, helping to shorten construction time, save labor costs and speed up construction progress.

3.3. Fiberglass struts

Fiberglass struts are made of microscopic glass fibers, tightly bonded together, creating outstanding durability, withstanding high loads, not inferior to steel. Thanks to its fiber structure, fiberglass struts have a much lighter weight than steel, minimizing the load on the project and saving transportation and installation costs.

• Unlike conductive steel, fiberglass struts have perfect electrical insulation properties, eliminating the risk of fire caused by electrical discharge, ensuring optimal safety for the warehouse.
• The high fire resistance of fiberglass helps prevent the spread of fire effectively, protecting warehouses and assets from fire.
• Immune to rust and corrosion, fiberglass struts are not affected by chemicals or harsh environments, ensuring durability over time.
• Good waterproof ability helps protect warehouse structures from leaks and mold, maintaining an ideal storage environment for goods.

Besides, the process of constructing and installing fiberglass struts requires high technology and professional skills due to the special properties of the material. Improper construction techniques can affect the safety and effectiveness of the struts. Due to their fibrous structure, fiberglass struts can be affected by strong impacts, leading to cracking or reduced durability.

3.4. Concrete

Besides steel, concrete plays the role of foundation building material for industrial warehouse projects, bringing many outstanding advantages to meet strict requirements for durability, safety and economic efficiency.

• Possesses high compressive strength, ideal for constructing warehouse frames, withstanding large loads from roof systems, equipment, and stored goods.
• Good bending capacity allows building warehouses with wide apertures, meeting diverse storage needs without using many pillars, optimizing usable area.
• High heat resistance helps the warehouse structure withstand the impact of fire, minimizing the risk of collapse and deformation.
• Resistant to corrosion from chemicals, acids, seawater, suitable for warehouses storing chemicals, metal products or coastal areas.
• Good waterproofing helps protect warehouse structures from the effects of rainwater and humidity, maintaining an ideal storage environment for goods.

Concrete can be cast on-site or use precast concrete panels, suitable for many different sizes and styles of warehouses. Flexibility in construction allows for diverse structural shapes, meeting the aesthetic needs and technical requirements of each project.

3.5. Brick

Brick walls are built from solid bricks or block bricks with high strength, can withstand large loads, and ensure the safety of the warehouse structure. The cost of building brick walls is relatively reasonable compared to other materials such as steel and concrete because of its outstanding advantages:

• Ability to effectively withstand storms and heavy rains, suitable for areas with harsh weather conditions and frequent natural disasters.
• High durability, less likely to break or crack, no warping over time, ensuring safety for goods stored inside.
• Long lifespan, little maintenance required, saving operating and maintenance costs for the warehouse throughout its life.
• Brick walls do not require painting or other surface protection measures, minimizing routine maintenance costs.

Brick wall surfaces can be finished in many ways such as painting, tiling, creating an aesthetic highlight for the project. Brick walls contribute to regulating the temperature inside the warehouse, creating an ideal storage environment for goods.

3.6. Aluminum

The aluminum frame is made from aluminum alloy with a high strength/weight ratio, helping to reduce the load on the foundation and warehouse structure.

Aluminum bars are manufactured using a modern, high-precision process, ensuring uniformity and ease of assembly. They are effective against rust and corrosion, suitable for warehouses storing chemicals, metal materials or coastal areas.

Construction of aluminum frames takes place quickly, saving time and costs compared to traditional construction methods. Because of the ability to easily disassemble, move, and change size, it is suitable for flexible use needs of the warehouse.

3.7. Asphalt shingles for warehouse roofs

Asphalt roofing sheets (also known as bitumen roofing sheets) are made of many layers of materials such as fiberglass, paper and asphalt, providing high durability, high load resistance, good impact resistance, and other Other outstanding features such as:

• Effective waterproof ability, protects the roof structure from the impact of heavy rain, snow, and salt frost.
• Good heat resistance, fire resistance, minimizing the risk of fire for warehouses and UV rays resistance, anti-aging, long-lasting color retention over time.

The price of asphalt roofing sheets is relatively cheap compared to other roofing materials such as tiles and corrugated iron. Because they are quick and easy to construct, save labor costs and require little maintenance or repair, have a long lifespan, bringing long-term economic efficiency to investors.

Choosing suitable construction materials for an industrial warehouse is a process that requires careful consideration based on many factors. Hopefully the information shared in this article has helped you gain more knowledge and be more confident in choosing construction materials for your warehouse project. Remember to consult with construction experts and reputable suppliers to get the most optimal solution for your needs.

4. Introducing a reputable design & construction consulting service provider

The importance of construction units is undeniable because their reputation will ensure the quality and aesthetics of your project. Today, there are many units providing construction design services to meet the increasing construction demand in our country. Therefore, finding a reputable unit is not easy and requires you to spend time researching. During the selection process, you need to research carefully and ensure that the accompanying unit must have high professional qualifications, many years of experience, have a clearly signed contract, transparent costs,... Nowadays, according to feedback from some customers who have contacted Hung Nghiep Phu shows that there are currently many fraudulent units that are construction design consulting companies to scam people for many different purposes. To help customers save time searching, Công ty TNHH Đầu Tư Xây Dựng Hưng Nghiệp Phú is confident that it will be the best choice for you.

Hung Nghiep Phu Construction Investment Co., Ltd. with the mission of bringing the best solutions and services, together with customers to build a prosperous community, Hung Nghiep Phu is gradually asserting its brand through Sincere cooperation, with a team of leaders with ethical capacity, creativity, dedication to the profession, and strategic vision. Hung Nghiep Phu owns a team of skilled and highly qualified staff who will bring customers the best quality projects. 

Hung Nghiep Phu Construction Investment Company Limited - specializes in constructing civil and industrial projects. We look forward to accompanying customers in construction projects as well as legal procedures such as planning diagrams, applying for construction permits, completing processes, applying for fire prevention and fighting certificates, ... If you have any questions or are in need of designing and perfecting the process, please contact us immediately for a free consultation!

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Source: Collected Internet