UPDATE NEW MATERIALS IN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
The construction industry is constantly developing, with the emergence of new materials that not only help save costs but also improve construction efficiency and protect the environment. New construction materials are increasingly improved in quality, sustainability, and usability, in line with modern trends such as green construction, energy saving and human health protection. Below are some notable new materials in the construction industry today.
1. Super lightweight bricks (AAC bricks)
Features:
AAC (Autoclaved Aerated Concrete) bricks are a type of super light concrete bricks produced from a mixture of lime, cement, sand, aluminum powder and water. AAC bricks are much lighter than conventional bricks and have good heat and sound insulation thanks to the air bubble structure inside.
Benefits:
- Energy saving: AAC bricks have excellent heat and sound insulation, helping to maintain a stable temperature in the building, reducing energy consumption for air conditioning.
- Reduce the weight of the building: Thanks to their light weight, the use of AAC bricks helps reduce the load on the building structure, saving costs for the foundation system and load-bearing structures.
- Environmental protection: The production of AAC bricks uses less energy than the production of fired clay bricks, while minimizing CO2 emissions.
2. Super light concrete bricks
Features:
Super light concrete bricks are produced by adding lightweight additives such as coal slag, fly ash or air bubbles to the concrete mixture. The result is a type of brick with very low weight, but still ensures durability and load-bearing capacity.
Benefits:
- Saving transportation and construction costs: Light weight makes transportation and construction easier, reducing costs for these stages.
- Heat and sound insulation: Super light concrete bricks have good heat insulation, very suitable for projects that need to save energy.
- Reduce the load of the building: This material helps reduce the load on the structure of the building, especially high-rise buildings.
3. Recycled building materials
Features:
Recycled building materials include materials such as plastic, metal, concrete, glass, and other materials that are recycled from old buildings. These materials are processed and reused to build new buildings, minimizing waste to the environment.
Benefits:
- Environmental protection: Using recycled materials helps reduce waste and environmental pollution, while saving natural resources.
- Cost savings: Recycled materials cost less than new materials, helping to reduce construction costs for buildings.
- Sustainable construction: Buildings using recycled materials are often highly sustainable, helping to reduce negative impacts on the environment.
4. Insulation and soundproofing materials
Features:
New insulation and soundproofing materials, such as fiberglass, carbon fiber, polyurethane foam, and insulation materials from recycled plastics, have been developed to improve the thermal and acoustic performance of buildings.
Benefits:
- Energy saving: Insulation materials help reduce energy consumption for air conditioning systems, keeping indoor temperatures stable.
- Improve quality of life: Soundproofing materials help reduce noise from the outside environment, providing a quiet, comfortable living space for users.
- Reduce operating costs: With good insulation, buildings using insulation materials help save energy and long-term operating costs.
5.Materials using nanotechnology
Features:
Materials using nanotechnology, such as waterproof paint, anti-dust paint, nano glass, and nano concrete, are being widely used in the construction industry. Nanotechnology helps enhance the properties of materials such as waterproofing, anti-dusting, antibacterial and durability.
Benefits:
- Increased durability: Nano materials have better durability and resistance than traditional materials, helping to prolong the life of the construction.
- Waterproofing and dustproofing: Nano materials can help protect the surface of the construction from the effects of water, dirt and bacteria, keeping the surface clean and easy to clean.
- Saving maintenance costs: Because nano materials have good waterproofing and dustproofing capabilities, the cost of maintenance and cleaning of the construction is significantly reduced.
6. 3D Tiles (3D Printed Bricks)
Features:
3D printed bricks are a new construction product produced through 3D printing technology. The 3D printing process uses materials such as concrete, plastic or clay to create bricks with complex shapes and textures.
Benefits:
- Flexible shaping: 3D printing technology allows the creation of complex brick shapes, helping to design unique and creative architecture.
- Save time and costs: 3D printing helps shorten production time and minimize material waste, while reducing labor costs during the production process.
- Fast construction: 3D printed bricks can be used in rapid construction projects, such as low-cost housing or temporary structures.
7. Smart Glasses (smart glass)
Features:
Smart glass is a type of glass that can change its properties, such as transparency or color, depending on external factors such as temperature or light. These types of glass are often used in modern buildings to improve energy efficiency.
Benefits:
- Energy saving: Smart glass has the ability to automatically adjust brightness or temperature, helping to reduce the use of air conditioning and artificial lighting.
- Improve aesthetics: Smart glass brings a modern and luxurious look to construction works.
- Enhance the efficiency of natural light use: Smart glass can automatically adjust its brightness, helping to optimize the use of natural light and reduce electricity costs.
Conclusion
New materials in the construction industry not only bring benefits in terms of performance and aesthetics, but also contribute significantly to environmental protection and long-term cost savings. The application of these materials in construction helps improve the quality of construction, minimize negative impacts on the environment and meet the increasing demand for sustainability in construction. With the development of technology and material research, the construction industry promises to continue to develop with smarter and more efficient solutions in the future.
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