BASIC CONSTRUCTION PROCESS
Units that want to complete a construction project need to set out and follow a strict construction process. In particular, the investor is the one who needs to understand this process the most to easily manage the construction process as well as adjust the costs to be spent on the project. In the article below, we will help readers have more information about the latest basic construction process, follow along with Hung Nghiep Phu!
1. Develop preliminary design ideas and estimate construction costs
General idea
The idea step is essentially to determine the usage needs. First, you need to clearly identify the construction needs for living or business or warehouse-factory... What is the scale of the project? How many floors and rooms do you need to build?
Preliminary design
This is a fairly simple but most concise design document. The role of the preliminary design is to establish the master plan and architectural plan for the project. The master plan and architectural plan must not only best meet the wishes and requirements of the investor; but must also be approved by the competent authority.
In addition to the master plan and architectural plan, the design consultant must have the necessary explanations for his ideas. Calculate the basic technical and economic parameters of the project such as the floor area of functional parts, the number of floors above ground, underground, technical floors...
Lên ý tưởng, thiết kế sơ bộ và dự toán chi phí là bước đầu tiên trong quy trình xây dựng cơ bản
Construction cost estimate
The total investment for the project may include the following costs:
- Direct construction costs include: materials, labor and construction machinery.
- Project management costs: costs to organize and implement project management tasks from the project preparation stage, project implementation to the completion of construction and putting the project into operation.
- Equipment costs include: types of service machines such as elevators, air conditioners - ventilation, sound, lighting, generators. Interior equipment such as cabinets, tables, chairs, beds, sanitary equipment, wastewater treatment, etc.
- Construction investment consulting costs: design consulting, supervision consulting, testing, verification, etc.
- Other costs include: contingency costs for additional volume and price fluctuations, labor safety and environmental protection costs, technical infrastructure reimbursement costs, etc.
2. Carry out procedures for investment and construction permits
Construction of houses or other works are under the management of the state. Therefore, to be permitted to build, you need a construction permit in accordance with regulations.
Concept of construction permit
A construction permit is a legal document issued by competent state agencies to investors/homeowners to build new works, repair, renovate, relocate, etc. In addition, a temporary construction permit is a type of permit issued to build works, individual houses used for a certain period of time equal to the time of implementing the construction planning.
When to apply for a construction permit:
- Construction of new works in urban areas or individual houses in rural areas.
- Repairing and renovating existing houses with changes in the architecture of the facades. Changing the load-bearing structure, changing the scale of the work and its function.
Để được phép xây dựng, cần có giấy phép xây dựng đúng quy định.
Construction permit application process
The steps to apply for a construction permit include:
- Step 1: Prepare a construction permit application
- Step 2: Submit the application to the construction licensing authority
- Step 3: The construction licensing authority checks the application
- Step 4: The construction licensing authority stamps the drawings and issues the construction permit.
- Step 5: 7 days before starting construction, the Owner sends a notice of the commencement date to the licensing authority and the People's Committee of the ward/commune.
In case the application is valid, the construction licensing authority will record a receipt and schedule a date to survey the construction site.
In case the application is invalid, the licensing authority will provide additional instructions and redo the process from step 1.
3. Detailed technical design and bidding
- Technical design
After the construction project is licensed, the construction unit will specify the basic design. This design will include full solutions, technical parameters and appropriate materials. The technical design is the basis for implementing the construction drawing design.
- Construction drawing design
Construction design drawings are the most detailed drawings, showing full information to ensure construction is always accurate and in accordance with technical standards. At the same time, ensuring the conditions for implementing construction works.
Quá trình thi công xây dựng, lắp đặt thiết bị máy móc bao gồm rất nhiều công đoạn từ đơn giản đến phức tạp.
- Chào thầu
Through bidding activities, investors will select contractors who are capable of meeting the requirements of experience, techniques, and progress of the project. From there, it helps investors to use effectively; save investment capital, and feel secure about the quality and progress of the project.
- Construction, installation of equipment and machinery
In general, the process of construction, installation of equipment and machinery; includes many stages from simple to complex. The most basic steps include:
- Construction site preparation stage
Rough construction stage: Digging foundation, treating the ground, constructing formwork, steel reinforcement, pouring concrete foundation; building underground works such as: septic tanks, manholes, water tanks, ...; Bricklaying and plastering all surrounding walls, steps, stairs; Installing underground pipe systems for water supply and drainage; power supply, lighting, air conditioning, telephone, internet, television, etc.
Finishing stage: Tiling or stone; Ceiling installation; Door, window, railing, partition installation; Electrical, water and technical system installation; Interior and exterior paint; Interior installation (if any)….
4. Acceptance, completion and putting into use
Acceptance is the process of comparing and contrasting the design drawings; and the actual construction between the investor, the supervision consultant and the construction contractor after the completion of the construction.
Meanwhile, completion is an administrative procedure in the construction project. Completion is to confirm the event that the investor; the construction contractor has completed the construction project after being granted a construction permit.
5. Introducing a reputable design & construction consulting service provider
The importance of construction units is undeniable, their reputation will ensure the quality and aesthetics of your project. Currently, there are many units providing design and construction services to meet the increasing construction needs in our country. Therefore, finding a reputable unit is not easy and requires you to spend time researching. In the selection process, you need to research carefully and ensure that the accompanying unit must have high expertise, many years of experience, have a clearly signed contract, transparent costs, ... To help customers save time searching, Hung Nghiep Phu Construction Investment Co., Ltd. is confident that it will be the best choice for you.
Hung Nghiep Phu Construction Investment Co., Ltd. with the mission of providing the best solutions and services, building a prosperous community with customers, Hung Nghiep Phu is gradually affirming its brand through sincere cooperation, with a leadership team with ethical capacity, creativity, high expertise and strategic vision. Hung Nghiep Phu owns a team of skilled, highly qualified employees who will bring customers the best quality technology.
Hung Nghiep Phu Construction Investment Co., Ltd. - specializes in constructing civil and industrial works. We look forward to accompanying customers in construction projects as well as continuous procedures such as planning diagrams, applying for construction permits, completing procedures, applying for fire prevention and fighting certificates, ... If you have any questions or are in need of design, completing procedures, please contact us immediately for free consultation!
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CONTACT INFO:
Facebook: Công ty TNHH Đầu tư Xây dựng Hưng Nghiệp Phú (興業富)
Hotline: 1800.3368 (Miễn phí)
Website: xaydunghunnghiepphu.com
Gmail: kinhdoanh01@xaydunghungnghiepphu.com
Address: No. 2034D, Group 22, Phuoc Thai Hamlet, Thai Hoa Ward, Tan Uyen City, Binh Duong Province
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Source: Compiled from the Internet
